The word
Giclée is French,
meaning 'to spray'.
The art of fine art printing
has become even more precise with the advent of the revolutionary Giclée
(pronounced ghee-clay) printing process. In the Giclée process, a fine
stream of ink (more than four million droplets per second) is sprayed onto
archival art paper or canvas. Each piece of paper or canvas is carefully
hand mounted onto a drum which rotates during printing. Exact calculation
of hue, value and density direct the ink from four nozzles. This with
the combination of 512 tonal values per nozzle results in one hundred thirty million
highly saturated colors made with non-toxic water-based ink.
Since no screens are used in Giclée printing, the prints have a higher
resolution than lithographs and the dynamic color range is greater than serigraphy.
The individual drops of dye are truly microscopic. Because of this feature, prints
have an apparent resolution of about 1800 dpi. The results are so good that even
experts have difficulty distinguishing between the print and the original artwork.
Iris ® inks used on high-quality
watercolor paper, have proven to be totally permanent in normal viewing
circumstances for more than 30 years. This makes it very similar in performance
to the Ifochrome (formerly Cibachrome) photographic process, which is undeniably
a legitimate competitor, but which does not have the feel of a work of
art on art paper.
Giclée fine art prints are
so outstanding that art dealers, galleries and museums accept them without hesitation.
They are so good that artists all round the world are now exploring this rich
and beautiful new medium. Some even using Giclée prints as their preferred
base for artist retouched limited edition prints.